IDSPEC — Passport photo rules, taken from the government source.

One rule, compared across countries

A country page answers “what does this authority require?”. These pages ask the opposite question — take one rule, and show what every authority writes about it. The answers do not agree, and that disagreement is the point.

Measurements are not what most applications fail on.

Rejections cluster around the things people assume are universal — glasses, expression, head covering, how old the photo may be. Those rules are set per country and they contradict each other.

Every country, every rule, on one screen

The short answer for each authority we have read on each rule. A blank means we found no wording on that topic in that authority's pages — not that it is permitted.

AuthorityGlassesSmilingHead coveringsJewellery and makeupPhoto age
🇧🇩 Bangladesh————Conditions
🇮🇳 IndiaConditionsPartlyConditions—Not stated
🇮🇩 IndonesiaNoPartlyConditionsNoN/A
🇮🇹 Italy————Not stated
🇯🇵 JapanConditions—PartlyPartlyConditions
🇳🇵 Nepal—Partly—NoNot stated
🇳🇬 Nigeria————Not stated
🇵🇰 PakistanNoNo——Conditions
🇵🇭 PhilippinesNoConditions—NoN/A
🇵🇱 PolandConditionsNoConditions—Conditions
🇰🇷 South Korea———ConditionsConditions
🇪🇸 SpainConditions—NoPartlyNot stated
🇻🇳 VietnamNo—No—Conditions

No = refused outright · Conditions = allowed, with conditions stated · Partly = a related detail is regulated but the question itself is not answered · Not stated = the authority publishes rules on the topic’s neighbours but not this one · N/A = you never supply a photograph, so the question does not arise · blank = nothing found

The measurements, in one table

These pages are about the rules that are argued over. The figures themselves — print size, digital limits, background, and how many photographs each authority wants — sit in one table covering every country and route we have read.

How these pages are built

Every verdict carries the authority's own wording and a link to the page it was read from, with the date it was checked. Where an authority publishes photo requirements but says nothing about the rule in question, it is listed as not stated — we do not infer an answer from silence. 5 rules are covered so far, across 13 authorities.